The Cure Our Children Foundation
New and Emerging Treatments for Ewing's Sarcoma Weblog (Blog)
Lainie, Alon, Lilah and Barry Sugarman Alon Sugarman During Chemotherapy

 

This Month
June 2008
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
Year Archive
Login
User name:
Password:
Remember me 
View Article  Phase I/II Study of Targeted Gene Delivery In Vivo - Intravenous Infusions of REXIN-G - Demonstrates Dose-Dependent Anti-Tumor Activity Without Toxicity in Patients With Progressive Chemo-Resistant Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma (ASCO 2008)
Phase I/II Study of Targeted Gene Delivery In Vivo - Intravenous Infusions of REXIN-G - Demonstrates Dose-Dependent Anti-Tumor Activity Without Toxicity in Patients With Progressive Chemo-Resistant Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma (ASCO 2008)

SAN MARINO, Calif., May 29, 2008  -- Epeius Biotechnologies

(http://www.epeiusbiotech.com) announced today the results of an on-going Phase I/II study of Rexin-G for metastatic bone and soft tissue sarcoma (J Clin Oncol 26: 14509, 2008). Rexin-G is the first and so far only targeted gene therapy vector that has been tested in the clinic (Nature Reviews/Genetics 2007). In this open label study, cohorts of 6 to 7 patients with all types of sarcoma, including osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, chondrosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, spindle cell sarcoma, and malignant mixed Mullerian tumor of ovary, were treated with 1 x 10e11 cfu Rexin-G, administered i.v. over 5 minutes, 2 times a week for 4 weeks (Cumulative Dose = 8 x 10e11 cfu) followed by a 2-week rest period. Patients with Grade 1 or less toxicity were given progressive intra-patient dose-escalations consisting of additional treatment cycles of 1 to 2 x 10e11 cfu three times a week for 4 weeks (Cumulative Dose per cycle: 1.2-2.4 x 10e12 cfu).


These higher dosing regimens were associated with prolonged disease stabilization and a median overall survival of greater than 6 months, which was three times longer than that observed in the low-dose group. Further, histologic examination of resected tumors showed 50-90% necrosis. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed, even at the higher doses of Rexin-G, thus confirming that repeated infusions of Rexin-G are safe and well-tolerated. Taken together with previous clinical studies conducted in the Philippines and Japan, these studies confirm the exemplary safety and dose-dependent efficacy of Rexin-G in a broad spectrum of chemotherapy-resistant cancers.


For more information about Rexin-G, on-going clinical trials in the USA and abroad, and/or Epeius pathotropic (disease-seeking) gene delivery systems, please contact Dr. Erlinda M. Gordon at . egordon@epeiusbiotech.com


CONTACT: Erlinda M. Gordon, M.D., of Epeius Biotechnologies Corporation,+1-626-441-6695, egordon@epeiusbiotech.com


Web site: http://www.epeiusbiotech.com/



View Article  New Pfizer Data Presented on CP-751,871 across Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Ewing's Sarcoma

New Pfizer Data Presented on CP-751,871 across

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Ewings Sarcoma

ADVIGO CP-751,871 Global Phase III Clinical Trial Program Initiated (ADVancing IGF-1R in Oncology)


2008 ASCO Annual Meeting

CHICAGO--Pfizer announced today results from several clinical trials further describing the activity of its investigational compound CP-751,871 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and Ewings Sarcoma, both diseases with high unmet medical need. The three oral presentations and one poster discussion underscore that the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) is increasingly recognized by the medical community as a relevant target for investigation in cancer research. The results were presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago, IL.


Updated Response Data from the 1002 NSCLC Trial


Updated study results from a Phase II, randomized, non-comparative study showed 54 percent of patients with Stage III/IV treatment-naïve NSCLC receiving the combination CP-751,871 plus carboplatin and paclitaxel (n=97) experienced objective responses. The response rate observed for patients treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel alone was 41 percent.


Of note, 78 percent of a subset of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (n=23) and 57 percent of a subset of patients with adenocarcinoma (n=28) receiving 20 mg/kg of CP-751,871 plus carboplatin and paclitaxel experienced objective responses. Response rates were 46 percent and 25 percent, respectively, for squamous cell (n=13) and adenocarcinoma patients (n=20) receiving carboplatin and paclitaxel alone. No response advantage with CP-751,871 was seen in a subset of patients with undifferentiated tumors (Not otherwise specified, NOS).


Patients with advanced NSCLC typically face a poor prognosis and we need to develop new strategies and new treatment combinations to improve their survival, said lead investigator Daniel Karp, M.D., director of the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC). The updated study results add to our growing understanding of the potential safety and efficacy of CP-751,871. In this trial, increasing the dose to 20 mg/kg in Stage 2 of the trial resulted in an increased overall response rate in all differentiated histologies, including adenocarcinoma, non-adenocarcinoma, and particularly in squamous histologies, which we consider to be of interest for future study.


Dr. Karp also presented progression-free survival (PFS) results from the study. At the dose level of 20 mg/kg, the observed progression-free survival was 5 months in the CP-751,871 plus carboplatin/paclitaxel arm and 4 months in the carboplatin/paclitaxel only arm. The highest observed PFS was in the group of patients with squamous histologies (5.6 months in the CP-751,871 plus carboplatin/paclitaxel arm and 4.3 months in the carboplatin/paclitaxel only arm) corresponding to the patients that demonstrated the highest response rates. PFS was defined as either the length of time before the cancer progressed or death.


In this study, CP-751,871 was generally well tolerated. The most common Grade 3 or 4 side effects reported were hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) (20 percent) and neutropenia (30 percent).


Correlative Science Study Results Support Karp Data


This abstract summarized ancillary studies conducted to investigate the molecular make up of lung tumors and its relevance to anti-IGF-IR therapy. Members of the IGF-IR pathway appear to be expressed differentially across lung tumor histologies which may help to explain the differential activity of CP-751,871 across these histologies. Tumor differentiation also appears to play a role. Data were also presented demonstrating that EGFR inhibition sensitizes tumors to CP-751,871 treatment.


These results help us to understand better how CP-751,871 works, provide support for our phase III trial strategy and underscore Pfizers commitment to bring science and innovation to the forefront of drug development, said Antonio Gualberto, M.D., Ph.D., Global Clinical Lead for the CP-751,871 program, Pfizer Global Research and Development.


ADVIGO Phase III Registration Program (ADVancing IGF-IR in Oncology)


Based on these data, Pfizer has initiated a large global Phase III clinical trial program for CP-751,871 in NSCLC, including some studies with patients with non-adenocarcinoma (ADVIGO 1016, ADVIGO 1018). The program includes trials for patients who are newly diagnosed and for those who have already been treated with other therapies.


Pfizer has made a major commitment to CP-751,871 and has invested significant resources in the Phase III program, which will include more than 2,000 patients around the world.


For more information on the ADVIGO registration program please visit, http://PfizerCancerTrials.com.


Preliminary Data Presented on CP-751,871 in Sarcoma


Phase I data presented at ASCO showed single agent CP-751,871 was generally well-tolerated in patients with relapsed or refractory sarcoma (n=22), including Ewings sarcoma (n=9). A response of stable disease or better was seen in 12 out of 20 evaluable patients, including one confirmed partial response in a 12-year-old patient with Ewings sarcoma, the second most common malignant bone tumor in young patients and the most deadly bone tumor.


CP-751,871 was generally well tolerated in patients with relapsed or refractory sarcoma. Grade 3 or 4 treatment-related side effects reported included Grade 4 uric acid increase (n=1) and Grade 3 bilateral deep-vein thrombosis (n=1).


About CP-751,871


CP-751,871, a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody, is a highly specific inhibitor of the IGF-1R pathway. It is believed that through this inhibition, CP-751,871 blocks one of the key signaling pathways in cancer cells that lead to uncontrolled growth and survival of tumor cells.


Pfizer recently initiated a global Phase III clinical trial registration program for CP-751,871 in non-adenocarcinoma NSCLC. In addition, Pfizer is studying CP-751,871 in clinical trials for the treatment of many other cancers, including prostate, breast and colon cancers and Ewings sarcoma. To date, more than 500 patients have participated in CP-751,871 clinical trials in multiple tumor types.


About Pfizer Oncology


Pfizer Oncology is committed to the discovery, investigation and development of treatments and currently has 22 innovative compounds in clinical development across four platforms. By leveraging the strength of our resources and scientific talent, Pfizer Oncology strives to discover and develop novel treatment options to improve the outlook for oncology patients. Pfizer currently devotes more than 22 percent of its total R&D budget to the field of oncology, investing annually in worldwide research initiatives. We also partner with healthcare providers, governments and local communities around the world to provide better quality healthcare and health system support.


For more information on the above information, please visit http://www.Pfizer.com.


DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of June 2, 2008. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of new information or future events or developments.

This release contains forward-looking information about a product candidate, CP-751,871, including its potential benefits, that involves substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development; decisions by regulatory authorities regarding whether and when to approve any drug applications that may be filed for such product candidate as well as their decisions regarding labeling and other matters that could affect its availability or commercial potential; and competitive developments.

A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in Pfizers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.

Contacts

Pfizer Inc
Media:
Vanessa Aristide, 917-697-0481 or 212-733-3784
or
Investors:
Jennifer Davis, 212-733-0717


View Article  More Frequent Chemotherapy Improves Outcome for Ewing’s Sarcoma Patients, Results of Children's Oncology Group Study Protocol No. AEWS0031
More Frequent Chemotherapy Improves Outcome for Ewing’s Sarcoma Patients
Results of Children's Oncology Group Study Protocol No. AEWS0031

ORAL PRESENTATION Lead Author: Richard B. Womer, MD
American Society for Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting
http://www.asco.org

SATURDAY, MAY 31, 3:00 PM (CDT) Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
W375b Philadelphia, PA

Investigators from the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) have found for the first time that giving combination chemotherapy every two weeks is more effective than the same therapy given every three weeks in patients with Ewing’s sarcoma, without increasing side effects.

“These findings are convincing enough to change the standard of care for patients with localized Ewing’s sarcoma,” said lead author Richard B. Womer, MD, senior oncologist and professor of pediatrics at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “This study shows that progress against Ewing’s sarcoma can be made by giving commonly used anti-cancer drugs in new ways.”

Ewing’s sarcoma is a cancer that most often develops in the bones but can also form in soft tissue. It is generally diagnosed in children. Until this study, the standard treatment for this cancer included chemotherapy with the drugs vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and etoposide given every three weeks, as well as surgery and/or radiation therapy. With the development of better ways to bolster the immune and blood-forming systems of the body—enabling patients to tolerate more frequent chemotherapy—researchers seeking to improve treatments for several types of cancer have hypothesized that giving chemotherapy more frequently might be more effective than conventional approaches, without causing undue side effects.

In this study, researchers at 160 COG institutions sought to determine if giving the same five drugs every two weeks was more effective than giving them every three weeks in patients with Ewing’s sarcoma who were younger than 50 and had not yet had chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Primary treatment (surgery, radiation therapy, or both) began 13 weeks after chemotherapy was initiated. Event-free survival (the percentage of patients who did not die or experience a relapse or second cancer) was compared between 284 patients who received chemotherapy every two weeks and 284 who received the same regimen every three weeks. Patients in both groups received a total of 14 cycles of chemotherapy.

After a median follow-up of three years, event-free survival was 76 percent among the patients who received chemotherapy every other week, compared with 65 percent among those who received chemotherapy every three weeks. The incidence and severity of side effects remained similar between the two groups. Fever with low white blood cell count occurred in 7 percent of those in the two-week arm and 6 percent of those in the three-week arm; the incidence of infection was 4.8 percent and 4.6 percent,
respectively.

Abstract #10504

Randomized comparison of every-two-week v. every-three-week chemotherapy in Ewing sarcoma family tumors (ESFT). R. B. Womer, D. C. West, M. D. Krailo, P. S. Dickman, B. Pawel, E. for the Children's Oncology Group AEWS0031 Committee

Background: Chemotherapy with alternating cycles of vincristine-doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide-etoposide, and primary tumor treatment with surgery and/or radiation therapy, is the usual approach to localized ESFT in North America. We conducted a trial asking whether chemotherapy intensification through interval compression could improve outcome.

Methods: This was a prospective randomized-controlled trial for patients less than 50 y old with extra-dural ESFT, without distant metastases or prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy; and with adequate renal, cardiac, and hepatic function. Patients were treated with vincristine (2 mg/sq.m, max. 2 mg), doxorubicin (75 mg/sq.m) and cyclophosphamide (1.2 g/sq.m) alternating with ifosfamide (9 g/sq.m) and etoposide (100 mg/sq.m/), for 14 cycles, with filgrastim (5 mg/kg/day, maximum 300 mg) between cycles. Patients assigned to Regimen A were scheduled to begin chemotherapy cycles every 21 days, and patients assigned to Regimen B were scheduled to begin cycles every 14 days, or when ANC > 750 and platelets > 75. Primary tumor treatment (surgery, radiation, or both) was scheduled to begin week 13 (after 4 cycles in Regimen A and 6 cycles in Regimen B). The primary endpoint was event-free survival using a two-sided log-rank test with size 0.05 and power 0.8 to detect a 13% Embargoed Until May 15, 2008 at 9:00pm (EDT) 12 change in EFS from 60%, with 264 patients in each arm.

Results: 587 patients were enrolled and randomized, and 568 were eligible, 284 in each regimen. For all courses, the median cycle interval for Regimen A was 21 days, mean 23.3 days; in Regimen B, the median interval was 15 days, mean 18.5 days. Event-free survival at a median of 3 years was 65% in Regimen A and 76% in Regimen B, p=0.028. The occurrence of specific toxicities and the number of hospital days were similar for the two regimens.

Conclusions: Every-2-week chemotherapy is more effective than every-three-week chemotherapy for localized ESFT, with no increase in toxicity.

Disclosures for Research Team: Nothing to disclose.